Here's a chronological list:
- The largest flying creature ever was probably along the lines of Quetzalcoatlus from 68 million years ago.
- The Wright brothers' Flyer I of 1903 was of a similar size.
- The Germans built many giant bombers during World War One, but the only one built in any quantity was Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI of 1916.
- The Dornier Do X of 1929 was a German seaplane capable of carrying over 150 passengers. Three were built.
- The Junkers G.38, first flown slightly later, in 1929, was a land-based aircraft where the thirty or more passenger sat inside the wings. Although German-designed, it was licensed to Japan.
- The Russian Tupolev ANT-20 "Maxim Gorky" land-based aircraft of 1934 could carry 72 passengers.
- LZ 129 "Hindenburg" is the largest aircraft ever flown. It could carry 72 passengers and about the same number of crew.
- During the war, the Blohm & Voss BV-222 was a cargo-carrying seaplane. Its later cousin, Blohm & Voss BV 238 of 1944 was larger, but only one prototype was produced.
- The US Martin JRM Mars was one of the largest Allied seaplanes of the war. Several are still used to fight fires.
- The Convair B-36 Peacemaker first flew in 1946. It has the largest wingspan of any combat aircraft.
- The famous Hughes H-4 Hercules "Spruce Goose" still has the greatest wingspan of any aircraft in the world.
- The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is the largest military aircraft ever to have scored an air-to-air "kill".
- The Saunders-Roe SR.45 Princess was the swansong of large, commercial seaplanes. It could carry over 100 passengers in great comfort.
- The awesome Mil V-12 Homer is the largest helicopter ever flown. The meshing rotors are each 35 metres in diameter.
- The latest incarnation of the Boeing 747, originally flown in 1969, is the 747-8 variant. It is still the longest passenger airliner.
- The Antonov An-225 Mriya is the longest (84 metres) and heaviest (640 tonnes) fixed-wing aircraft in the world.
- The Airbus A380 is the world's largest passenger airliner, capable of carrying up to 853 people.
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